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Men's boxing in it's
rarest form!
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James Figg |
The "First
Known" Heavyweight Champion |
James Figg, an Oxfordshire-born Englishman, is regarded as the first
heavyweight champion in the sport's history. According to news
sources, in 1719, Figg helped popularize boxing by opening a training
academy in London. He taught the sport to countless pupils and accepted the
challenges of all comers. He retired as undefeated champion in
1734. A series of British
fighters held the heavyweight crown after Figg. One of the more prominent
pugilists was James Broughton, who fought from 1729 to 1750. He was
recognized as a heavyweight champion and he too was the proprietor of a
successful boxing academy. He is also considered the father of boxing
because he was the first to establish rules, encouraged the use of gloves
and set up the bouts in an area between ropes. Broughton's rules
touched off a chain of reform in boxing that led directly to the Marquis
of Queensberry rules. The Queensberry regulations, established in 1867 and
the foundation of boxing as we know it today, introduced three-minute
rounds and helped facilitate the transition from bare knuckle fights to
gloved contests. Figgs is the EARLIEST known fighter whose records still
exist. (Source: Legends
and Lores, ©Copyrighted - ibhof.com/brithvy.htm)
BROUGHTON WRITES FIRST BRITISH BOXING
RULES!
In 1743, Jack Broughton, who was well-educated, ran a boxing school
in London. Broughton wrote the first British Boxing Rules. He made it
illegal in the book of rules that a fighter could not hit
"below" the belt, or that the fighter could not wrestle an
opponent was was down, and only permitting above the waist techniques.
Broughton also put in the rules rest periods of 30 seconds. According to
news sources, these rules were used in England until 1889 when the last
bare-knuckle championship bout was fought.
The FIRST Reported "Fixed" Fight in
History!
WBAN has found news sources that report that the the earliest allegations
of a fixed fight was in England on May 18, 1771, when Peter
Corcoran knocked out Bill Darts in the first round. Apparently,
Colonel Dennis O'Kelly, a gambler paid Darts 100 pounds the day before the
fight to lose the match, and that O'Kelly ended up winning several
thousand pounds on the match. MOLINEAUX GIVEN HIS FREEDOM Tom
Molineaux, born in 1784, and died in 1818, was born a slave.
Molineaux gained his freedom from slavery when he began boxing other
slaves while the plantation owners bet on who would win. Molineaux
defeated a slave from a rival plantation, and was untimately give his
freedom and a sum of $500. In 1809 Molineaux left for England to
pursue his dream of boxing. Molineaux won two fights in England and
was then offered to fight British heavyweight champion Tom Crib. In
December of 1810, Molineaux fought Crib, and after 39 rounds he collapsed
from exhaustion. Molineaux rematched Crib on September 28, 1811.
Monlineaux lasted only 11 rounds and was KO'd against Crib and Crib
retained his title. In 1814, Molineaux fought William Fuller, and it
was reported that the fight went two rounds that lasted over an
hour. In 181, Monlineaux died in Dublin, Ireland.
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FIFTY CENTS TO ATTEND A
FIGHT!
March 3, 1835 |
March3, 1825 - In the Democratic Press, dated in
March of 1825. This particular paper had an announcement of an
upcoming fight. The price of the tickets....50 cents! The notice said, "Respectfully
informs his friends and the public, that he intends giving,
scientifically, an Exhibition of the manly and useful art of SELF-DEFENCE,
at Mr. Keating’s Long Room, (Shakespeare Building) on
Thursday, March 3, 1825.
FIRST FATALITY TO OCCUR IN AMERICA
September 13, 1842
NEW YORK -Hot News was REALLY happening in 1842,
when on September 13, in Hastings, there was a prize fight between Christopher
Lilly vs. Thomas McCoy. Over 2000 boxing fans came to witness
this fight. The fight lasted 2.41 hours, when in the 77th round,
McCoy collapsed and died. According to news sources, the coroner's
investigation of McCoy's remains showed that fluid from wounds that he had
received during the fight had drained into McCoy's lungs and that he had
drown! It was the FIRST FATALITY in an fight that took place in
America.
HOTLY DISPUTED FIGHT ENDS IN A DRAW!
April 17, 1860
In Hampshire, England, John C. Heenen, 6'2", 182 lbs., fought a much
shorter opponent, Thomas Sayers, 5'8", 154 lbs. The fight went
on for six rounds, when Sayers fractured his right arm. BUT, the fight
continued to 41 rounds, when it was declared a "draw."
Both boxers were made champions and both received championship belts.
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TWENTY-FIVE ROUNDS BOUT
(The fight was over in 35 minutes)
December 24, 1863 |
PHILADELPHIA INQUIRER, Dec. 24, 1863 -The
front page reports: "The Great Prize-Fight In England" "King Vanquishes
Heenan" "Twenty-Five Rounds Fought" "The Fight Over in Thirty-five
Minutes". Minor report followed by a round by round account of the fight.
Boxing: Without Equal, The First
Jack Dempsey
By Dave Mckee- February 12, 2005
A fellow by the name of John Kelly was born in County Kildare, Ireland
on the 15th of December, 1862. Twenty-one years later, having emigrated
to America with his parents and taken up work as a cooper, John
volunteered to substitute in a boxing match. Over the course of
twenty-one rounds of combat that resulted in the knockout defeat of Ed
McDonald, John Kelly was reborn as Jack Dempsey, later to be given the
sobriquet "Nonpareil", meaning "having no equal."
http://www.ringsidereport.com
MARQUIS OF QUEENSBERRY
year of 1866
In 1866 in England, The Marquis of Queensberry, a prominent figure
in British sporting circles, developed rules for the sport. Some of
the major rules involved that fighters would wear gloves, no wrestling,
three minutes rounds, with a one-minute rest, recovery time from a
knockdown, etc. These rules were not readily accepted and it took
time for the boxing community to accept such rules.
Bare Knuckles Championship held in
Kenner, Louisiana - 1870!
In 1870, in Kenner, Louisiana, there was a bare knuckles championship
fight was held on the banks of the Mississippi River in the southern
part of the city. According to reporting news media there were over a
thousand boxing fans who attending the event. The boxing match was
between two British boxers.
SULLIVAN FIGHTS FLOOD
May 1881
John Sullivan faced John Flood "the
Bullshead Terror" on a moonlit barge towed a few miles up the
Hudson River, just outside the jurisdiction of the New York City police.
The fight did not last too long, and Sullivan came out the winner. This
led to a championship fight match with Paddy Ryan.
SULLIVAN DEFEATS PADDY RYAN!
February 7, 1882
John L.
Sullivan defeated Irish-born Paddy Ryan by a TKO in the ninth round in
Mississippi City, Mississippi, for the World bare knuckle title fought
under the London Prize Ring rules. Ryan was recognized as THE heavyweight
champ, he lost his crown to John L. Sullivan, a first-generation American
of Irish decent. It was Sullivan's fearless, and brawling style who
had a knockout punch that was responsible for the rise of boxing's
popularity in America. (Source:
Legends and Lores, ©Copyrighted - Link: http://www.ibhof.com/brithvy.htm)
FIRST AMERICAN WORLD CHAMPION
The great John L. Sullivan
has been recognized as the first American world heavyweight champion. He
gained world stature on February 7, 1882, when he stopped Paddy
Ryan in nine rounds in Mississippi City. *Tom Hyer is generally
considered the first U.S. champion, although he never received the world
recognition that Sullivan did. Source: Ring magazine, August 1976
AMATEUR BOXING MAKES
IT'S MARK!
March
11, 1882 |
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In March of 1882, it is
documented that an
Amateur
event occurred in
New
York!
The
Amateur Boxing and Wrestling Championships of America.
BOXING TRIVIA: FIRST FIGHT HELD IN A BALL PARK
The first fight held in a ball park dated back to July 4, 1882, in
Washington Park. The great John L. Sullivan KO'd Jimmy Elliot in
three rounds.
SULLIVAN CONTINUES HIS
DOMINATES IN THE SPORT!
August 29, 1885
John L. Sullivan won a six-round decision
over Dominic McCaffrey in Cincinnati, Ohio, for the vacant World title
fought under the Marquees of Queensbury rules with boxing gloves.
| PUBLICATIONS
ABOUT BOXING IN 1888! |
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In 1888,
this manual came out into publication "Art of Boxing"
Numerous chapters were written on on training and boxing technique ~
guarding, ducking, countering, the Clinch, upper cuts, body blows,
hard hitting, "In Chancery," Back-Heeling, Cross-Buttock
and more.
BOXERS
FIGHT 75 ROUNDS!
July 8, 1889
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Hard to
believe that John L. Sullivan fought Jake Kilrain
in a 75 round competition....The purse they
receive...$20,000.
Source: Boxing Illustrated - W.S. FarnsworthFarsworth
who wrote:
"The bell for the seventy-fifth round had sounded.
Sullivan rushed from his corner and knocked Kilrain down. Jake
was dazed as he was carried off the canvas by his handlers.
The final punch was a wicked right-hander that landed cleanly on the
button." When the bell rang for the 76th found, Kilrain was
unable to continue. It was
staged on the turf at turf at Richburg, Mississippi. A crowd of 5,
000 attended the battle, which was pronounced to be something
phenomenal. The date was July 8, 1889. The purse of $20,000 was
astoundingly large to ring followers of that era, but today is only
small-time money. About the forty-fourth round Sullivan became sick The bell for the
seventy-fifth round had sounded. Sullivan rushed
from his corner and knocked Kilrain down. Jake was dazed as he was carried off the canvas by
his handlers. The final punch Was a wicked right-hander that landed cleanly on the button. The
bell for the seventy-sixth rang, but Kilrain was unable to toe the mark, and his chief second,
Mike Donovan, threw the sponge in the ring. This was the last bare
knuckle championship staged in
the United States and marked the passing of the old London prize ring rules. This was a fight
that would make the battles of the the present day look like pink-tea affairs.
Anything and
everything
went. About the forty-fourth round Sullivan became sick and his backers
began to get worried. Kilrain Evidently thought so also. "Do you want to draw the
fight" Kilrain asked Sullivan. Sullivan said, "No you
Loafer" and knocked him to the earth. In the forty-fifth round
Sullivan committed a very apparent foul. After clinching with
Kilrain, the latter went down, and Sullivan, falling on top,
deliberately jumped on the fallen man’s head with his knees.
Sullivan’s sickness disappeared in the fifty-second round and after
that gave Kilrain a terrible beating. The Bontonian kept up the
attack from then to the end.
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Copyrighted photo by IPIX. All Rights
Reserved. |
September, 7, 1892 James J. Corbett defeated John L.
Sullivan with a KO in the 21st round! The fight took place in New
Orleans, Louisiana. Sullivan came out of semi-retirement to
fight Corbett for the title using the Marquees of Queensbury rules. Boxing
from now on would be governed by these rules. After a spectacular
10-year reign, Sullivan lost the belt to American James J. Corbett, who
lost the belt to Bob Fitzsimmons. Fitzsimmons was born in England but
fought primarily out of Australia and the United States. However, when
American James J. Jeffries dethroned him in 1899, it began nearly a
century-long drought of British heavyweight champions. (Source:
Legends and Lores, ©Copyrighted - Link: http://www.ibhof.com/brithvy.htm)
March 17, 1897 Bob Fitzsimmons defeated James J. Corbett
when he KO'd Corbett in the 14th round. The fight took place on Carson
City, Nevada.
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June 9, 1899
James J. Jeffries KO'd Bob Fitzsimmons in the 11th round in
Coney Island, New York.
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November 3, 1999
Tom Sharkey (L) vs. Jim
Jeffries in one of boxing's all-time classics, a 25-round decision
won by Jeff.
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Sharkey, a fighter with cauliflowered left ear,
destined never to be touched By a plastic surgeon, battled no less than
James J. Jeffries twice, losing both Both battles to the much-bigger
Jeffries, but going the distance each time—The latter in a twenty-five
round donnybrook for the heavyweight title that Left both a bloody mess
and Sharkey with two broken ribs. Managed middleweight Champion Stanley
Ketchel, was teasing Sharkey about his inability to read or write.
| CORBETT ANNOUNCES HIS
RETIRES FROM THE RING THROUGH THE WORLD |
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PHOTOGRAPHS
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July 22, 1868
Jim Hall |
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